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Pennymac proudly supports our nation's heroes by offering Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) loans. We service over $124 billion in VA loans on behalf of service members, veterans and their families.*
If you’re connected with the United States military, you may be eligible for a VA loan, such as a home purchase loan with a 0% down payment option or a low-interest refinance loan. In this guide, we’ll look at what a VA loan is, the qualification criteria, the benefits and how to find the one that could be right for you.
*As of 3/31/2024
What Is a VA Loan?
A VA loan is a mortgage loan guaranteed by the United States Department of Veterans Affairs. It’s available to eligible veterans, service members and surviving spouses and offers numerous benefits, including:
- No down payment on home purchase loans*
- Competitive interest rates
- More flexible credit requirements than conventional non-VA loans
- Lifetime benefit — you can use your VA loan entitlement multiple times
*As long as the sales price does not exceed the appraised home value.
VA loans are specifically designed to meet the needs of military service members and their families, opening up increased opportunities for homeownership and building equity.
How Does a VA Loan Work?
VA loans are government-backed loans that offer eligible borrowers more flexible qualifying criteria than conventional loans. The VA guarantees the loans, reducing the risk for lenders and enabling lower credit scores and down payment requirements.
Not Just For First-Time Homebuyers
While you can use a VA loan for your first home, you can take advantage of the VA loan benefit again if you sell or refinance.
Navigating the VA Purchase Loan Process Step by Step
VA loans and the process to obtain them are similar to other types of Pennymac mortgage loans, with some key differences. Here’s a breakdown of the steps involved in applying for and securing a VA home purchase loan.
1. Start your application online or talk to a Pennymac Loan Expert. One of the unique aspects of a VA loan is that we’ll use your Certificate of Eligibility (COE) to confirm that you meet the basic VA loan requirements, but you don’t need it to begin your application.
You can visit the eBenefits section of the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs website to request your COE online or obtain VA Form 26-1880 to make your request through the mail. If you prefer, your Loan Expert will be happy to guide you through the steps involved to verify your eligibility and obtain your COE.
2. Receive a Pre-Approval. A Pre-Approval confirms how much of a mortgage you will likely qualify for based on submitted financial documents. While it doesn’t guarantee a loan, a Pre-Approval can help you house-shop with confidence so you’ll know which homes will fit your budget.
Pre-approved homebuyers may also qualify for Pennymac’s Lock & Shop program,* which allows you to lock in a rate before locating a property. Protect yourself from future rate increases and potentially save thousands of dollars on the lifetime cost of your mortgage.
3. Look for homes. Meet with a real estate agent and begin looking for homes. Once you’ve found a home you’d like to purchase, you can continue with the VA loan process. Pennymac Home Connect can assist in finding a reputable real estate agent in your area.
4. Complete underwriting and loan process. Since you’ve already submitted most of the documentation and information you’ll need for the mortgage through the Pre-Approval process, loan processing is typically smoother and faster.
5. Close and get the keys! Once your loan is approved, you’ll have your closing, where all necessary paperwork will be signed.
At this time, you’ll get the final details of your loan terms and required closing costs, which are the extra fees buyers and sellers pay to close on a real estate transaction beyond the home’s purchase price. One of the fees unique to the VA loan is the funding fee, which can be paid in full at closing or rolled into the total loan amount.
About the VA Loan Funding Fee
The funding fee is a one-time charge, typically between 1.25% and 3.3% of the loan amount. The fee goes to the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs to support the VA loan guaranty program, which helps keep VA mortgages low-cost and available for future veterans to achieve homeownership.
Funding Fee Exemptions
The following individuals are exempt from paying the VA funding fee:
- Purple Heart recipients
- Veterans eligible for compensation for service-connected disabilities or who would be eligible if they didn't receive retirement pay
- Veterans eligible for compensation based on a pre-discharge exam or review
- Veterans eligible for compensation but not receiving it due to being on active duty
- Surviving spouses eligible for VA loans
If the borrower's exemption status is unclear, the VA will make the final decision on funding fee exceptions.
How to Qualify for a VA Loan
VA loans are available to active-duty service members, veterans and their surviving spouses. If you meet one or more of the following criteria, you may be eligible for a VA home loan:
- Service totaling 181 days or more of active service during peacetime
- Service totaling 90 consecutive days or more of active service during wartime
- Service totaling six years or more in the National Guard or Reserves or served 90 days (at least 30 of them consecutively) under Title 32 orders
- You suffered a service-connected disability
- You are the spouse of a military member who died while on active duty or from service-connected causes
VA Loan Benefits
VA home loans are valuable financing solutions to help qualified service members, veterans and their families achieve their homeownership aspirations. The primary benefits of VA home loans include:
- No down payment requirement on home purchase loans. Buy your home sooner or use your savings for other expenses.
- Lower interest rates. Interest rates are lower than conventional loans, making homeownership more affordable.
- No monthly mortgage insurance premiums. Purchase a home and start building equity without the extra expense of monthly mortgage insurance.
- Less stringent credit requirements. While there are specific financial criteria you'll need to meet, perfect credit isn't required, making homeownership more attainable and accessible.
Types of VA Loans
If you’re an eligible member of the military community, you have access to several types of VA loans, whether you’re buying a home or refinancing.
VA Purchase Loan
Buy a home with zero down payment and a competitive interest rate.
Who is it for? Qualified first-time or repeat homebuyers who are purchasing a primary residence.
Benefits:
- No down payment, unlike conventional or FHA loans
- No private mortgage insurance (PMI) or upfront mortgage insurance premium (UFMIP) to keep your monthly payments low
- Lower interest rates
- Borrowers can choose to finance the VA funding fee into the loan
VA purchase loans can be used to finance several property types, including:
- Single-family home, up to four units
- Condominiums in a VA-approved project
- A home that needs improvement
- Manufactured home or lot
- A new home build
- Energy-efficient upgrades
VA Interest Rate Reduction Refinance Loan (IRRRL)
An IRRRL, also known as a Streamline Refinance Loan, allows you to refinance your existing VA loan to a lower interest rate. This can lower your monthly mortgage payment, freeing up funds you can use for other expenses, such as home renovations, college tuition or credit card debt. You may also be able to refinance an ARM into a fixed-rate mortgage.
Who is it for? Individuals who already have a VA loan.
Benefits:
- Lower interest rates compared to conventional loans
- Designed to be easy to apply and quickly close
- Flexible loan term options— there’s no need to extend your current payment schedule
- Minimal paperwork and income documentation required
- No appraisal
- More flexible eligibility requirements
- No out-of-pocket cost refinance options are available to qualifying borrowers. Does not apply to taxes, insurance or pre-paid interest.
- Option to reduce mortgage term without significant payment increases
Your rate and monthly payment after refinancing must be lower than your current payment, except when refinancing an ARM to a fixed-rate mortgage.
The home you are refinancing must still be your primary residence. Eligible property types include:
- Single-family homes, up to four units
- Condominiums
- Manufactured homes
VA Cash-Out Refinance
VA cash-out refinance loans allow you to refinance your existing loan — which doesn't have to currently be a VA loan — for a higher balance and receive the difference as cash. Use the funds for any purpose, such as paying off debt, funding an education or making home improvements.
Who is it for? Qualifying VA-eligible homeowners who wish to tap into the home equity they’ve established. As with other VA home loans, the refinance must be for your primary residence.
Benefits:
- Pay off high-interest debt, such as credit cards
- Manage unplanned expenses
- Make home improvements, repairs and renovations (which can ultimately increase your home’s value)
- Finance up to 100% of the value of your home*
- Close typically with $0 out of pocket
- Access cash from your equity and potentially lower your rate at the same time
- Refinance your non-VA loan into a VA loan
*Loan limits are established by the VA and can vary by county.
Apply for a VA Loan
As part of our nation’s military, you've dedicated your life to serving our country. Pennymac is proud to serve you. We provide VA purchase loans and refinancing options that can make homeownership more attainable and sustainable for America’s heroes. Contact a Pennymac Loan Expert today to learn more.
By refinancing your existing loan, your total finance charges may be higher over the life of the loan.
*Lock & Shop Program allows consumers with a purchase mortgage Pre-Approval from Pennymac to lock a rate prior to locating a property. The program requires a non-refundable fee of $595 due at the time of the rate lock. Consumers with a purchase mortgage Pre-Approval from Pennymac must meet appropriate underwriting conditions to obtain a mortgage loan. Consumers may choose between a 60-day, 75-day or 90-day lock period. Consumers must initiate a mortgage loan application for a specific property and be under purchase contract for the property at least 30 days prior to lock expiration in order to extend the locked rate. All rate lock extensions are subject to Pennymac’s standard rate lock extension fees. After the rate lock and subject to favorable market conditions, consumers may be eligible for a one-time reduction in rate once the loan application for a specific property has been initiated (0.50 % maximum reduction in interest rate allowed). Eligible loan products are Conventional Fixed, Conventional ARM, FHA Fixed and VA Fixed. Program excludes Jumbo, refinance, third-party and in-process loans. Program subject to termination in Pennymac’s sole discretion and without notice.
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